مشخصات مقاله:
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
بیش فعالی و کارآفرینی: فراتر از متناسب بودن فرد با کارآفرینی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
ADHD and entrepreneurship: Beyond person entrepreneurship fit
سال انتشار مقاله:
2021
کلمات کلیدی مقاله:
سلامت روان، بیش فعالی، تشخیص فرصت، خودکارآمدی کارآفرینانه
مناسب برای رشته های دانشگاهی زیر:
مدیریت
مناسب برای گرایش های دانشگاهی زیر:
کارآفرینی، مدیریت کسب و کار
وضعیت مقاله انگلیسی و ترجمه:
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فهرست مطالب:
Abstract
Keywords
1. Introduction
2. Theory and hypotheses
2.1. A tendency to recognize opportunities
2.2. ADHD and opportunity recognition
2.3. ADHD, ESE, and opportunity recognition
3. Methods
3.1. Participants and design
3.2. Measures
3.2.1. ADHD
3.2.2. Entrepreneurial self-efficacy
3.2.3. Opportunity recognition tendency
3.2.4. Control variables
3.2.5. Analysis
4. Results
4.1. Measurement model
4.2. Structural models
5. Discussion
5.1. Practical implications
5.2. Future research and limitations
5.3. Conclusion
Author statement
Declaration of competing interest
References
قسمتی از مقاله انگلیسی:
1. Introduction
A central theme in the mental health and entrepreneurship literature is that aspects of attention deficit hyperactivity-disorder (ADHD) can be positively leveraged and can lead those with ADHD or ADHD-like symptoms to find a career fit within entrepreneurship (Wiklund et al., 2016, 2017). Findings suggest that ADHD has a positive relationship with entrepreneurial intentions (Verheul et al., 2015), orientation (Wismans et al., 2020; Yu et al., 2018), and mindset (Moore et al., 2021), as well as being positively related to business start-up activity (Wiklund et al., 2017) and pursuing self-employment (Verheul et al., 2016). However, research also finds that ADHD has a negative relationship with academic entrepreneurial preference (Canits et al., 2019), and most notably business performance (Wiklund et al., 2016).\
Despite these conflicting findings, the fit perspective (Markman and Baron, 2003) has proliferated and has become the dominant theoretical perspective when examining mental health and entrepreneurship (Stephan, 2018; Wiklund et al., 2018). We take a different approach by examining the relationship between ADHD and entrepreneurial factors that prior scholarship has suggested to lead to entrepreneurial entry and success, namely entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) and opportunity recognition tendency, which are critically important to entrepreneurial practice.1 Drawing on psychology and psychiatry research suggesting that people with ADHD lack self-efficacy and are often marked early by setbacks (Brockner and Guare, 1983; Cook et al., 2014; Newman et al., 2019), we argue that it is unlikely that people with ADHD will believe themselves capable in the entrepreneurship vocation and at recognizing opportunities (see Fig. 1).
Individuals who are low in entrepreneurial self-efficacy are more likely to adopt a passive approach in the entrepreneurial context, and particularly in recognizing opportunities because they doubt their ability to engage in entrepreneurship. Further, because ESE is assumed to function as an explanatory mechanism that determines whether people differ in their tendency to recognizing business opportunities, we examine if ESE can explain the ADHD and opportunity recognition tendency relationship.