مشخصات مقاله:
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
روابط بین الملل تجاری و دولتی: استراتژی های مدیریت ریسک شرکت های چند ملیتی در اقتصادهای نوظهور
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
International business-government relations: The risk management strategies of MNEs in emerging economies
کلمات کلیدی مقاله:
کاهش ریسک، MNEs، اقتصادهای نوظهور، IBGR
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی:
Risk mitigation – MNEs – Emerging economies – IBGR
مناسب برای رشته های دانشگاهی زیر:
مدیریت
مناسب برای گرایش های دانشگاهی زیر:
مدیریت دولتی، بازرگانی بین الملل، مدیریت استراتژیک، مدیریت کسب و کار
وضعیت مقاله انگلیسی و ترجمه:
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فهرست مطالب:
Abstract
Keywords
1. Introduction
2. Risks in international business
3. Theoretical lenses
4. Research method
4.1. Research context: Vietnam
4.2. Data collection and analysis
4.2.1. Data collection
4.2.2. Data analysis
5. Presentation of findings
5.1. Forms of risk and risk assessment
5.2. Risk mitigation strategies
6. Discussion and conclusions
6.1. Model of risk assessment and mitigation strategies of MNEs in emerging economies
6.2. Theoretical implications
6.3. Managerial relevance
6.4. Limitations and future research
References
قسمتی از مقاله انگلیسی:
1. Introduction
In the growing competition for access to new markets and increased profits, multinational enterprises (MNEs) are actively seeking opportunities to enter markets that may have high levels of uncertainty in the business environment (Dai, Maksimov, Gilbery, & Fernhaber, 2014). This relationship between risk-taking and profitability has brought risk assessment and risk mitigation to the forefront of organizational strategy. The topic of risk assessment has a long history of academic investigation (Brown, Cavusgil, & Lord, 2015). Yet, while there have been efforts made to identify the forms of risks faced by international firms (such as commercial, cross-cultural, currency and country risks) (Al Khattab, Anchor, & Davies, 2008; Bekaert, Harvey, Lundblad, & Siegel, 2016; Brown et al., 2015; Simon, 1984), the strategies MNEs undertake to assess, manage and mitigate risks remain under-researched (Bromiley, McShane, Nair, & Rustambekov, 2015). The opening of new markets over the last few decades has resulted in unprecedented investment in emerging economies. Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and Vietnam are just a few examples of countries that have been recipients of large-scale foreign direct investments (FDI) (Hawksworth, Audino, & Clarry, 2017; Ju, Murray, Gao, & Kotabe, 2019). The entry of these economies into the World Trade Organization (WTO) and membership of other plurilateral agreements have brought them into the global trade and investment fold as far as regulations are concerned. However, MNEs investing in these countries can face uncertainty and risks related to timing of entry, operational problems, competitive intensity, and weak partner selection (Cavusgil, Knight, Riesenberger, Rammal, & Rose, 2014), and the ability to assess and mitigate these risks are critical for the firms’ sustained and profitable operations.