دانلود رایگان مقاله کارآفرینی رسمی در برابر کارآفرینی غیر رسمی در اقتصادهای نوظهور – سال 2020
مشخصات مقاله:
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
کارآفرینی رسمی در برابر کارآفرینی غیر رسمی در اقتصادهای نوظهور: نقش دولت و بخش مالی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Formal versus informal entrepreneurship in emerging economies: The roles of governance and the financial sector
کلمات کلیدی مقاله:
رسمی در مقابل کارآفرینی غیر رسمی، کیفیت حکومت، بخش مالی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی:
Formal versus informal entrepreneurship – Governance quality – Financial sector
مناسب برای رشته های دانشگاهی زیر:
مدیریت
مناسب برای گرایش های دانشگاهی زیر:
کارآفرینی، مدیریت مالی
وضعیت مقاله انگلیسی و ترجمه:
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فهرست مطالب:
Abstract
Keywords
1. Introduction
2. Theoretical underpinnings and literature review
2.1. Theoretical underpinnings
2.2. Literature review
2.2.1. Governance quality and entrepreneurship
2.2.2. Financial development and entrepreneurship
2.2.3. Governance quality and financial development
3. Data and research design
3.1. Data description and variables selection
3.2. Research design
3.2.1. Model specifications
3.2.2. Method of analysis
4. Empirical analysis
5. Discussions, concluding implications and further research directions
Acknowledgments
References
قسمتی از مقاله انگلیسی:
1. Introduction
Positioning a research study on the relevance of good governance in enhancing the financial sector for better entrepreneurial activity in emerging economies is motivated by at least five strands in scholarly and policy circles, namely: (i) the focus on entrepreneurship activity in emerging markets?; (ii) the impact of governance quality on entrepreneurial activities (formal and informal); (iii) concerns about financing entrepreneurial activities in these economies; (iv) the role of governance quality in the development of financial sector development; and (v) gaps in previous literature. We discuss these concepts in further detail below. First, entrepreneurship is becoming a worldwide phenomenon of great importance, particularly since 1990, although its extent, nature, and contribution to socioeconomic development differ depending on the context in which it occurs. Initially, researchers only focused on entrepreneurial activity in developed nations. However, due to the availability of public datasets provided by institutions, such as the World Bank Global Entrepreneurship Survey (WBGES) and the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor consortium (GEM), we now have a better comprehension of the worldwide trends in entrepreneurial activities as well as in emerging countries, i.e., countries that are increasingly moving toward market orientation and seeking to rapidly advance economically (Bruton, Ahlstrom, & Obloj, 2008). There are two reasons for the interest in entrepreneurial activities in emerging economies. First, these economies are characterized by an increasingly important market orientation and an expanding economy, in which entrepreneurship plays a key role in economic development (Ahlstrom & Bruton, 2008; Bruton et al., 2008).
